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Unearthed Arcana

MAGIC RATING

A characters magic rating measures the power of her spells and spell-like abilities. It replaces caster level for determining range, targets, effect, area, duration, dispel checks, difficulty to dispel, caster level checks to overcome spell resistance, and all other effects of a spell or spell-like ability based on her caster level. It has no effect on extraordinary or supernatural abilities.
MAGIC RATING FOR STANDARD CHARACTERS
All character classes have a magic rating, which increases by level mich like base attack bonus. For a multiclass character, aff up the character's magic rating for each of her classes to find the character's total magic rating.

For example, a 6th-level wizard/4th-level rogue is treated as a 7th-level caster for determining the range, duration, and other effects of her spells. Her summon monster spells last for 7 rounds, her lightning bolts inflict 7d6 damage, she rolls 1d20+7 for dispel checks, caster level checks to overcome spell resistance, and so forth. She still doesn't get 4th-level spells (as a normal 7th-level wizard would).

Table: Magic Rating by Class
Class LevelA1B2C3
1st100
2nd210
3rd310
4th421
5th521
6th631
7th731
8th842
9th942
10th1052
11th1152
12th1263
13th1363
14th1473
15th1573
16th1684
17th1784
18th1894
19th1994
20th20105
1 Use coulumn A for bard, cleric, druid, sorcerer, and wizard levels.
1 Use coulumn B for monk, paladin, and ranger levels.
1 Use coulumn C for barbarian, fighter, and rogue levels.

Optional Variant If the DM wants to discourage multiclassing berween classes with very different spell selection, he can rule that magic ratings from arcane spellcasting classes (bard, sorcerer, and wizard) don't stack with magic ratings from divine spellcasting classes (cleric, druid, paladin, and ranger). (Magic ratings from nonspellcasting classes - barbarian, figther, monk, and rogue - stack with all other magic ratings.) This system resuslts in each character effectively having two magic ratings: an arcanemagic rating and a divine magic rating. Using this variant, a druid would gain more benefit multiclassing into ranger than into bard.

MAGIC RATING FOR OTHER CLASSES
For classes not mentioned here, use the following guidelines to determine a class' magic rating.

Use the first coulumn if the class grants...

  • +1 spellcaster level more than half the simes a level is gained. Examples: arcane trickster, archmage, eldritch knight, hierophant, loremaster, mystic theurge, thaumaturgist.

  • Spells of 6th level or higher.

Use the second coulumn if the class grants...

  • +1 spellcaster level at least once, but no more than half the times a level is gained.

  • Spells of up to 5th level. Examples: assassin, blackguard.

  • Bonus spells. Example: dragon disciple.

  • At least three supernatural or spell-like avilities. Examples: arcane archer, horizon walker, shadowdancer.

For all other classes, use the thrid coulumn. Examples: dwarven defender, duelist.

MAGIC RATING FOR MONSTERS
The same system applies to the spellcasting ability of monsters. Each creature with an Intelligence of at least 1 gains a magic rating based on its type and Hit Dice. As a general rule, a creature of a certain type uses a certain coulumn on table: Magic Ratings by Class to determine its magic rating (treating the monster's Hit Dice as equivalent to class level for this purpose):

First Coulumn: Fey, Outsider.

Second Coulumn: Abberation, Dragon, Elemental, Undead.

Thrid Coulumn: Animal, Construct, Giant, Humanoid, Magical Beast, Monstrous Humanoid, Ooze, Plant, Vermin.

Two exeptions exist to the general rule. First, if a creature has innate spellcasting ability (such as a lammasu) or at least three supernatural or spell-like abilities (such as a yuan-ti), it uses either the coulumn for its creature type or the second coulumn, whichever gives the highest result.

Second, creatures with no Intelligence score (such as vermin, oozes, some undead, and most constructs) have no magic rating. If such a creature somehow gains an Intelligence score (such as by the application of a template that doesn't otherwise change its type), use the third coulumn to determine its magic rating.

If a monster has or gains class levels, the magic rating for that class stacks with the monster's magic rating from Hit Dice (just the way it works for multiclass characters). For example, a hound archon (6 HD outsider) and a dragon turtle (12 HD dragon) both have a magic rating of 6. If either crature gained a level of sorcerer, for example, its magic rating would improve to 7 (thanks to the magic rating of 1 that a 1st-level sorcerer has), and it would cast its spells at an effective caster level of 7th.

The magic rating system has no effect on the caster level of a creature's extraordinary or supernatural abilities. For its spell-like abilities, use the creature's normal caster level as given in its monster description for the starting point, not the magic rating derived from this system.

For example, a hezrou demon's spell-like abilities have a magic rating of 13 (since it casts as a 13th-level caster), rather than a magic rating of 10 (for its 10 HD, from the first coulumn on the table). However, if the hezrou later gains class levels, the magic rating for its spell-like abilities would go up based on the levels gained.

Creatures with different caster levels for different abilities use whichever generates the most favorable result by the above rules. For example, a gynosphinx is a 14th-level caster for most of her spell-like abilities but can use any symbol spell as an 18th-level caster. She would have a magic rating of 18.